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Self-esteem, attachment and Complex PTSD
How prolonged harm shapes self-image and closeness.
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Repeated criticism, blame and control tend to become internalised. Many people leave a relationship carrying an inner voice that sounds remarkably like the person who harmed them — and mistake it for the truth about themselves.
What people often notice afterwards
- Difficulty trusting your own judgement or memory
- Feeling fundamentally unlovable, too much, or not enough
- Anxiety when someone is kind, or when closeness increases
- Pulling away, or holding on tightly, sometimes both
- Emotional flashbacks — sudden floods of old feeling with no clear trigger
When harm is prolonged and escape feels impossible, the effects are sometimes described as Complex PTSD. It is a description of what happened to you, not a statement about who you are.
Explore how complex trauma develops and what supports recovery.
Open Complex PTSD →